Kabuki sleeves are wide, flowing sleeves which can be of any length, although they are often short. They are most commonly used in women's fashion, often in a combination with a loose, flowing top or dress. Most commonly, kabuki sleeves are used on a blouse. As a general rule, garments with kabuki sleeves are intended to evoke Japanese fashion aesthetics, as exemplified by the kimono, a major garment in Japanese culture.
The style comes from kabuki theatre, a Japanese art form which evolved from the highly stylized Noh theatre. The performance art first appeared in the 1600s, and is traditionally thought of as a people's theatre, since it is intended to appeal to the lower classes. Kabuki performances often have bright, colorful costumes along with song, dance, and physical performance. Many of the actors wear garments with wide sleeves which show off their hands and wrists so that audience members can clearly understand their gestures.
Kabuki costumes evolved from the kimono, a long wide sleeved robe which was at one point widely worn in Japan. As is the case with many stage costumes, the sleeves on kabuki kimono were often exaggerated for the benefit of the performance. Unlike formal kimono sleeves, however, kabuki sleeves would be kept relatively short and manageable so that actors did not trip on them. Kabuki sleeves are one of the many aspects of Japanese culture which have been integrated into the West.
Many plus sized garment manufacturers use kabuki sleeves on their products, since they flow loosely and comfortably over larger arms. Using kabuki sleeves also helps to obscure the upper arms, which makes some overweight women feel more comfortable. Generally, these kabuki sleeves extend approximately three quarters of the way down the arm. On garments designed for more slender women, kabuki sleeves may be much shorter, sometimes taking a very abbreviated form and ending very close to the shoulder.
Many department stores and boutiques sell garments with kabuki sleeves, depending on how fashionable they are at any given moment. It is also possible to make clothing with kabuki sleeves at home, using sewing patterns and a fabric of choice. Making garments at home allows sewers to customize their clothing, making small tweaks to the pattern so that it is individualized. If you have a favorite top with kabuki sleeves which you want to replicate, you can carefully cut it apart to make a pattern.
